wasm gc: trying to generate types according to unclear spec

core/src/main/java/org/teavm/backend/wasm/WasmGCTarget.java

@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ public class WasmGCTarget implements TeaVMTarget {
         var binaryWriter = new WasmBinaryWriter();
         var binaryRenderer = new WasmBinaryRenderer(binaryWriter, WasmBinaryVersion.V_0x1, obfuscated,
                 null, null, null, null, WasmBinaryStatsCollector.EMPTY);
+        module.prepareForRendering();
         binaryRenderer.render(module);
         var data = binaryWriter.getData();
         if (!outputName.endsWith(".wasm")) {

core/src/main/java/org/teavm/backend/wasm/model/WasmCollection.java

@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ public class WasmCollection<T extends WasmEntity> implements Iterable<T> {
     WasmCollection() {
     }
 
+    public T get(int index) {
+        return items.get(index);
+    }
+
     public int size() {
         return items.size();
     }
@@ -57,6 +61,13 @@ public class WasmCollection<T extends WasmEntity> implements Iterable<T> {
         }
     }
 
+    public void clear() {
+        for (var item : items) {
+            item.collection = null;
+        }
+        items.clear();
+    }
+
     void invalidateIndexes() {
         indexesInvalid = true;
     }

core/src/main/java/org/teavm/backend/wasm/model/WasmCompositeType.java

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ package org.teavm.backend.wasm.model;
 public abstract class WasmCompositeType extends WasmEntity {
     private String name;
     private WasmType.CompositeReference reference;
+    int indexInRecursiveType = -1;
+    int recursiveTypeCount = -1;
 
     WasmCompositeType(String name) {
         this.name = name;
@@ -34,5 +36,13 @@ public abstract class WasmCompositeType extends WasmEntity {
         return reference;
     }
 
+    public int getIndexInRecursiveType() {
+        return indexInRecursiveType;
+    }
+
+    public int getRecursiveTypeCount() {
+        return recursiveTypeCount;
+    }
+
     public abstract void acceptVisitor(WasmCompositeTypeVisitor visitor);
 }

core/src/main/java/org/teavm/backend/wasm/model/WasmModule.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import org.teavm.common.GraphUtils;
 
 public class WasmModule {
     private int minMemorySize;
@@ -90,4 +91,34 @@ public class WasmModule {
     public void setStartFunction(WasmFunction startFunction) {
         this.startFunction = startFunction;
     }
+
+    public void prepareForRendering() {
+        prepareRecursiveTypes();
+    }
+
+    private void prepareRecursiveTypes() {
+        var typeGraph = WasmTypeGraphBuilder.buildTypeGraph(types, types.size());
+        var newList = new ArrayList<WasmCompositeType>();
+        var typesInScc = new boolean[types.size()];
+        for (var scc : GraphUtils.findStronglyConnectedComponents(typeGraph)) {
+            var firstType = types.get(scc[0]);
+            firstType.recursiveTypeCount = scc.length;
+            for (var i = 0; i < scc.length; i++) {
+                var index = scc[i];
+                var type = types.get(index);
+                newList.add(type);
+                type.indexInRecursiveType = i;
+                typesInScc[index] = true;
+            }
+        }
+        for (var type : types) {
+            if (!typesInScc[type.index]) {
+                newList.add(type);
+            }
+        }
+        types.clear();
+        for (var type : newList) {
+            types.add(type);
+        }
+    }
 }

core/src/main/java/org/teavm/backend/wasm/model/WasmTypeGraphBuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2024 Alexey Andreev.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.teavm.backend.wasm.model;
+
+import org.teavm.common.Graph;
+import org.teavm.common.GraphBuilder;
+
+final class WasmTypeGraphBuilder {
+    private WasmTypeGraphBuilder() {
+    }
+
+    static Graph buildTypeGraph(Iterable<WasmCompositeType> types, int size) {
+        var graphBuilder = new GraphBuilder(size);
+        var visitor = new GraphBuilderVisitor(graphBuilder);
+        for (var type : types) {
+            visitor.currentIndex = type.index;
+            type.acceptVisitor(visitor);
+        }
+        return graphBuilder.build();
+    }
+
+    private static class GraphBuilderVisitor implements WasmCompositeTypeVisitor {
+        final GraphBuilder graphBuilder;
+        int currentIndex;
+
+        GraphBuilderVisitor(GraphBuilder graphBuilder) {
+            this.graphBuilder = graphBuilder;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void visit(WasmStructure type) {
+            for (var field : type.getFields()) {
+                addEdge(field.asUnpackedType());
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void visit(WasmArray type) {
+            addEdge(type.getElementType().asUnpackedType());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void visit(WasmFunctionType type) {
+            for (var parameter : type.getParameterTypes()) {
+                addEdge(parameter);
+            }
+            if (type.getReturnType() != null) {
+                addEdge(type.getReturnType());
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void addEdge(WasmType type) {
+            if (type instanceof WasmType.CompositeReference) {
+                var composite = ((WasmType.CompositeReference) type).composite;
+                graphBuilder.addEdge(currentIndex, composite.index);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

core/src/main/java/org/teavm/backend/wasm/render/WasmBinaryRenderer.java

@@ -103,9 +103,30 @@ public class WasmBinaryRenderer {
         var section = new WasmBinaryWriter();
 
         var typeRenderer = new WasmCompositeTypeBinaryRenderer(module, section);
-        section.writeLEB(module.types.size());
+        var recTypeCount = 0;
-        for (var type : module.types) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < module.types.size();) {
+            var type = module.types.get(i);
+            if (type.getRecursiveTypeCount() > 0) {
+                i += type.getRecursiveTypeCount();
+            } else {
+                ++i;
+            }
+            recTypeCount++;
+        }
+        section.writeLEB(recTypeCount);
+        for (var i = 0; i < module.types.size();) {
+            var type = module.types.get(i);
+            if (type.getRecursiveTypeCount() > 0) {
+                section.writeByte(0x4E);
+                section.writeLEB(type.getRecursiveTypeCount());
+                for (var j = 0; j < type.getRecursiveTypeCount(); ++j) {
+                    var subtype = module.types.get(i++);
+                    subtype.acceptVisitor(typeRenderer);
+                }
+            } else {
                 type.acceptVisitor(typeRenderer);
+                ++i;
+            }
         }
 
         writeSection(SECTION_TYPE, "type", section.getData());

core/src/main/java/org/teavm/backend/wasm/render/WasmBinaryWriter.java

@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ public class WasmBinaryWriter {
     }
 
     public void writeType(WasmType type, WasmModule module) {
+        writeType(type, module, false);
+    }
+
+    public void writeType(WasmType type, WasmModule module, boolean isRecursiveMember) {
         if (type == null) {
             writeByte(0x40);
             return;
@@ -55,7 +59,12 @@ public class WasmBinaryWriter {
                     break;
             }
         } else if (type instanceof WasmType.CompositeReference) {
-            writeSignedLEB(module.types.indexOf(((WasmType.CompositeReference) type).composite));
+            writeByte(0x63);
+            var composite = ((WasmType.CompositeReference) type).composite;
+            var index = isRecursiveMember
+                    ? composite.getIndexInRecursiveType()
+                    : module.types.indexOf(composite);
+            writeSignedLEB(index);
         }
     }
 

core/src/main/java/org/teavm/backend/wasm/render/WasmCompositeTypeBinaryRenderer.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import org.teavm.backend.wasm.model.WasmStructure;
 public class WasmCompositeTypeBinaryRenderer implements WasmCompositeTypeVisitor {
     private WasmModule module;
     private WasmBinaryWriter section;
+    private boolean reference;
 
     public WasmCompositeTypeBinaryRenderer(WasmModule module, WasmBinaryWriter section) {
         this.module = module;
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ public class WasmCompositeTypeBinaryRenderer implements WasmCompositeTypeVisitor
 
     @Override
     public void visit(WasmArray type) {
+        section.writeByte(0x5E);
         writeStorageType(type.getElementType());
         section.writeLEB(0x01); // mutable
     }